Where does “tortuga” come from?

tortuga (Old Occitan) comes from Late Latin tartarucha, from Latin tartarūchus, from Ancient Greek ταρταροῦχος, from Ancient Greek ἔχω, from Proto-Hellenic hékʰō, from Proto-Indo-European seǵʰ- — to hold; to overpower.

Ancestry of “tortuga”, step by step

tortuga traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.

via Late Latin tartarucha

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Late Latintartarucha—
2Latintartarūchus—
3Ancient Greekταρταροῦχοςholder of Tartaros, Tartarus, the land of the...
4Ancient GreekἔχωI have, possess, contain, own; I hold; I have...
5Proto-Hellenichékʰōto have
6Proto-Indo-Europeanseǵʰ-to hold; to overpower

via Latin tartarucha

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Latintartarucha—

Words derived from “tortuga”

Every word from Proto-Indo-European seǵʰ- →Every word from Proto-Hellenic hékʰō →Every word from Ancient Greek ἔχω →