Where does “utwardzacz” come from?
utwardzacz (Polish) comes from Polish utwardzać, from Polish utwardzić, from Polish Twardy, from Polish twardy, from Proto-Slavic tvьrdъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *twírˀtas, from Proto-Indo-European twerH- — to enclose, fence in; to grab, seize; to stir.
utwardzacz (Polish): hardener
Definitions
- hardener
Ancestry of “utwardzacz”, step by step
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Polish | utwardzać | to harden; to indurate; to make hard |
| 2 | Polish | utwardzić | to harden; to indurate; to make hard |
| 3 | Polish | Twardy | hard |
| 4 | Polish | twardy | hard; tough; firm |
| 5 | Proto-Slavic | tvьrdъ | hard, firm, solid |
| 6 | Proto-Balto-Slavic | *twírˀtas | hard, firm, solid |
| 7 | Proto-Indo-European | twerH- | to enclose, fence in; to grab, seize; to stir |