Where does “utwardzić” come from?

utwardzić (Polish) comes from Polish Twardy, from Polish twardy, from Proto-Slavic tvьrdъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *twírˀtas, from Proto-Indo-European twerH- — to enclose, fence in; to grab, seize; to stir.

utwardzić (Polish): to harden; to indurate; to make hard

Definitions

  1. to harden; to indurate; to make hard

Ancestry of “utwardzić”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1PolishTwardyhard
2Polishtwardyhard; tough; firm
3Proto-Slavictvьrdъhard, firm, solid
4Proto-Balto-Slavic*twírˀtashard, firm, solid
5Proto-Indo-EuropeantwerH-to enclose, fence in; to grab, seize; to stir

Words derived from “utwardzić”

Every word from Proto-Indo-European twerH- →Every word from Proto-Balto-Slavic *twírˀtas →Every word from Proto-Slavic tvьrdъ →
utwardzić — Etymology, Origin & Word History | Etymology Explorer