Where does “melancólico” come from?

melancólico (Portuguese) comes from Late Latin melancholicus, from Ancient Greek μελαγχολικός, from Ancient Greek μελαγχολία, from Ancient Greek μελάγχολος, from Ancient Greek χόλος, from Ancient Greek χολή, from Proto-Hellenic kʰolā́, from Proto-Indo-European ǵʰolh₃-éh₂ — to flourish; green, yellow.

melancólico (Portuguese): sad; melancholic; moody

Definitions

  1. sad; melancholic; moody

Ancestry of “melancólico”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Late Latinmelancholicus—
2Ancient Greekμελαγχολικόςatrabilious, impulsive, of atrabilious or...
3Ancient Greekμελαγχολίαmelancholy, atrabiliousness
4Ancient Greekμελάγχολοςdipped in black bile
5Ancient Greekχόλοςgall, bile
6Ancient Greekχολήgall, bile; gall bladder; bitterness, wrath,...
7Proto-Hellenickʰolā́gall, bile
8Proto-Indo-Europeanǵʰolh₃-éh₂—
9Proto-Indo-Europeanǵʰelh₃-to flourish; green, yellow

Words derived from “melancólico”

Every word from Proto-Indo-European ǵʰelh₃- →Every word from Proto-Indo-European ǵʰolh₃-éh₂ →Every word from Proto-Hellenic kʰolā́ →