Where does “punitivo” come from?
punitivo (Portuguese) comes from French punitif, from Latin punitivus, from Latin puniō, from Latin poenā, from Ancient Greek ποινή, from Proto-Hellenic kʷoinā́, from Proto-Indo-European kʷoynéh₂, from Proto-Indo-European kʷey- — to pay; to avenge.
punitivo (Portuguese): punitive
Definitions
- punitive
Ancestry of “punitivo”, step by step
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | French | punitif | punitive |
| 2 | Latin | punitivus | — |
| 3 | Latin | puniō | to punish |
| 4 | Latin | poenā | penalty, punishment |
| 5 | Ancient Greek | ποινή | blood money, wergeld; fine, ransom, penalty,... |
| 6 | Proto-Hellenic | kʷoinā́ | — |
| 7 | Proto-Indo-European | kʷoynéh₂ | payment; punishment, vengeance |
| 8 | Proto-Indo-European | kʷey- | to pay; to avenge |