Where does “dušmánas” come from?

dušmánas (Proto-Indo-Iranian) comes from Proto-Indo-European dusmenḗs, from Proto-Indo-European dus-, from Proto-Indo-European dēwǝ- — to fail, be behind, be lacking.

dušmánas (Proto-Indo-Iranian): ill-dispositioned; perverse-minded;...

Definitions

  1. ill-dispositioned; perverse-minded;...

Ancestry of “dušmánas”, step by step

dušmánas traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.

via Proto-Indo-European dusmenḗs

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Proto-Indo-Europeandusmenḗsill-disposed
2Proto-Indo-Europeandus-bad
3Proto-Indo-Europeandēwǝ-to fail, be behind, be lacking

via Proto-Indo-European dusménos

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Proto-Indo-Europeandusménos—

Words derived from “dušmánas”

Every word from Proto-Indo-European dēwǝ- →Every word from Proto-Indo-European dus- →Every word from Proto-Indo-European dusmenḗs →