Where does “balance” come from?

Balance comes from Middle English balaunce, from Middle French balance, from Latin bilanx, literally "two-scaled," from bi- meaning "two" and lanx meaning "scale or plate."

balance (English): A state in which opposing forces harmonise;...

Definitions

  1. A state in which opposing forces harmonise;...

Ancestry of “balance”, step by step

balance traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.

via Middle English balaunce

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle EnglishbalaunceA set of scales; a balance; The ensuring of...
2Old Frenchbalancescales (weighing scales)
3Late Latinbilancia
4Latinbilanxhaving two scales; a balance with two scalepans
5Latinbi-having two parts; occurring twice
6Ancient Greekκύκλοςcircle, ring; Any circular object, such as a...
7Proto-Indo-Europeankʷékʷloswheel; circle
8Proto-Indo-Europeankʷel-to turn

via Latin lībra

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Latinlībra
2Ancient Greekζυγόνyoke, for joining animals; yoke, burden; in...
3Proto-Hellenicdzugónyoke
4Proto-Indo-Europeanyugómyoke
5Proto-Indo-Europeanyewg-to join, to yoke, to tie together

Words derived from “balance

Every word from Proto-Indo-European kʷel-