Etymology Explorer › English

Where does “business” come from?

Business comes from Middle English busines, derived from Old English bisiġnes, originally meaning the state of being busy or occupied.

business (English): A specific commercial enterprise or...

Definitions

  1. A specific commercial enterprise or...

Ancestry of “business”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle Englishbusines—
2Old Englishbisiġnesbusiness, busyness
3Old English-nesUsed to form abstract nouns, usually from...
4Proto-West Germanic-nassīUsed to form abstract nouns, usually from...
5Proto-Germanic-inassuz-ness
6Proto-West Germanic-ī-ness, -th
7Proto-Germanic-į̄-th
8Proto-Indo-European-íh₂—
9Proto-Indo-European-h₂Creates collective nouns, which refer to groups...

Words derived from “business”

  • businessman
  • businesslike
  • pidgin
  • agribusiness
  • businesswoman
  • businessperson
  • nonbusiness
  • unbusinesslike
  • probusiness
  • multibusiness
  • pidginization
  • showbusiness
  • antibusiness
  • microbusiness
  • businesswise
  • businessy
  • businesswear
  • businessfolk
  • megabusiness
  • prebusiness
  • pidginize
  • agribusinessman
  • businesswide
  • businessless
Every word from Proto-Indo-European -h₂ →