Etymology Explorer › Middle English

Where does “melancolique” come from?

melancolique (Middle English) comes from Middle English malencolik, from Old French melancolique, from Ancient Greek μελαγχολικός, from Ancient Greek μελαγχολία, from Ancient Greek μελάγχολος, from Ancient Greek χόλος, from Ancient Greek χολή, from Proto-Hellenic kʰolā́ — to flourish; green, yellow.

melancolique (Middle English): Alternative form of malencolik

Definitions

  1. Alternative form of malencolik

Ancestry of “melancolique”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle EnglishmalencolikMade of or containing black bile or melancholy;...
2Old Frenchmelancoliqueof or relating to black bile
3Ancient Greekμελαγχολικόςatrabilious, impulsive, of atrabilious or...
4Ancient Greekμελαγχολίαmelancholy, atrabiliousness
5Ancient Greekμελάγχολοςdipped in black bile
6Ancient Greekχόλος—
7Ancient Greekχολήgall, bile; gall bladder; bitterness, wrath,...
8Proto-Hellenickʰolā́gall, bile
9Proto-Indo-Europeanǵʰolh₃-éh₂—
10Proto-Indo-Europeanǵʰelh₃-to flourish; green, yellow
Every word from Proto-Indo-European ǵʰelh₃- →