Etymology Explorer › Middle English

Where does “schal” come from?

schal (Middle English) comes from Old English sċeal, from Proto-West Germanic skulan, from Proto-Germanic skulaną, from Proto-Indo-European sḱel-, from Proto-Indo-European ḱelh₁- — to warm up, to be hot; to warm up, be hot.

Ancestry of “schal”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Old Englishsċeal—
2Proto-West Germanicskulanto owe, to be obliged
3Proto-Germanicskulanąto owe; to be obliged to, have to; shall, will,...
4Proto-Indo-Europeansḱel-—
5Proto-Indo-Europeanḱelh₁-to warm up, to be hot; to warm up, be hot

Words derived from “schal”

  • shall
  • sha'n't
  • shallna
  • shalln't
  • shallnae
Every word from Proto-Indo-European ḱelh₁- →