Where does “sa” come from?
sa (Sranan Tongo) comes from English shall, from Middle English schal, from Old English sċeal, from Proto-West Germanic skulan, from Proto-Germanic skulaną, from Proto-Indo-European sḱel-, from Proto-Indo-European ḱelh₁- — to warm up, to be hot; to warm up, be hot.
sa (Sranan Tongo): Verbal marker for modal aspect
Definitions
- Verbal marker for modal aspect
Ancestry of “sa”, step by step
sa traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.
via English shall
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | English | shall | "I shall sing in the choir tomorrow"; "I hope... |
| 2 | Middle English | schal | — |
| 3 | Old English | sċeal | — |
| 4 | Proto-West Germanic | skulan | to owe, to be obliged |
| 5 | Proto-Germanic | skulaną | to owe; to be obliged to, have to; shall, will,... |
| 6 | Proto-Indo-European | sḱel- | to be obligated, owe |
| 7 | Proto-Indo-European | ḱelh₁- | to warm up, to be hot; to warm up, be hot |