Where does “travail” come from?

travail (Old French) comes from Old French travailler, from Vulgar Latin tripaliare, from Latin tripalium, from Latin tripālis, from Latin -ium, from Latin -ius, from Proto-Italic -jōs, from Proto-Indo-European -yós — Creates adjectives from noun or verb stems.

travail (Old French): suffering, torment

Definitions

  1. suffering, torment

Ancestry of “travail”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Old FrenchtravaillerAlternative form of traveillier; to suffer; to...
2Vulgar Latintripaliareto work; present active infinitive of *tripaliō
3Latintripaliumtorture instrument; a torture instrument
4Latintripālisthat has, or is prop up by, three stake or pale
5Latin-iumSuffix used to form abstract nouns, sometimes...
6Latin-iusforming adjectives from nouns; nominative neuter...
7Proto-Italic-jōsForms comparative adjectives
8Proto-Indo-European-yósCreates adjectives from noun or verb stems

Words derived from “travail

Every word from Proto-Indo-European -yósEvery word from Latin -iumEvery word from Latin -ius